New deal could simplify food exports
Welsh food and drink businesses may benefit from a new agreement between the UK and European Union designed to reduce post-Brexit trade barriers on food exports.
On 19 May 2025, the UK and EU agreed to pursue a new Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) agreement. The proposed agreement would remove the need for most certificates and routine checks on animals, plants and related products moving between Great Britain and the EU. The UK Government intends it to take effect in mid-2027, subject to ongoing negotiations.
Industry groups have long argued that increased paperwork and veterinary certification requirements created significant challenges for smaller producers, particularly those exporting perishable goods.
Why the changes matter for Welsh producers
Food and drink remains one of Wales’ most important economic sectors, with producers exporting products ranging from lamb and beef to seafood, dairy and speciality foods.
Reducing administrative costs could make exporting more accessible for smaller businesses that may have struggled with the additional expense and complexity introduced after Brexit.
According to official UK Government guidance, Export Health Certificates can currently cost businesses up to £200 per consignment; the proposed agreement would remove the requirement for them when it takes effect.
Welsh food has continued to build international demand
The announcement comes at a time when Welsh food producers are increasingly pursuing international growth opportunities through trade exhibitions and export programmes.
Recent Welsh participation in global events including Gulfood and Foodex Japan has highlighted growing demand for Welsh products overseas, particularly in premium food sectors.
Products with strong provenance, sustainability credentials and regional identity have become increasingly attractive in international markets, helping Welsh producers strengthen their reputation abroad.
Long-term impact still to emerge
While many details depend on the outcome of ongoing negotiations, the proposed agreement has been welcomed as a potentially important step towards improving export conditions for food businesses.
The easing of trade barriers could help strengthen competitiveness while encouraging more producers to explore European markets.
For Welsh food businesses seeking growth beyond the domestic market, improved access to EU customers may create new opportunities over the coming years.
Sources:
UK Government – UK-EU SPS Agreement - Information for Businesses
Business Wales – UK-EU SPS Agreement – Information for Businesses
